- Newborns may look unusual at firstTheir heads can be misshapen or faces swollen from birth, but this usually resolves quickly.
- Sleep patterns are irregular
Babies sleep a lot (14–17 hours a day), but often in short bursts. Establishing routines takes time. - Feeding is frequent
Newborns typically eat every 2–3 hours. Breastfeeding or formula provides all the nutrition they need. - Crying is their main communication tool
Babies cry to signal hunger, discomfort, or the need for attention. Learning their cues helps parents respond effectively. - Bonding is crucial
Consistent, responsive care builds secure attachment. Babies thrive when caregivers talk, sing, and cuddle them. - They can see and hear from birth
Babies recognize faces and voices early. Caregivers’ faces are their favorite thing to look at. - Rapid brain development occurs in early years
The first 1,000 days are critical for cognitive, emotional, and social growth. - Skin care matters
Newborn skin is sensitive. Gentle bathing and moisturizing help prevent irritation. - Motor skills develop gradually
Babies progress from reflexive movements to rolling, sitting, crawling, and walking over their first year. - Consistency builds security
Predictable routines for sleep, feeding, and play help babies feel safe and supported.